SERVICE QUALITY IMPROVEMENT FOR SENIOR TOURISTS AT HOTELS AND RESORTS IN THE PERCEPTION OF SERVICE PROVIDERS: NAKHON RATCHASIMA, THAILAND
Abstract
This research aims to investigate the perceptions of service quality improvement among the senior tourists staying in hotels and resorts of the Nakhon Ratchasima province. This qualitative research uses Parasuraman, Zeithaml and Berry’s (1990) service quality model as a theoretical conceptual framework. The in-depth interview method was applied to collect data from five hotel and resort providers in Nakhon Ratchasima province of Thailand. Findings of the content analysis show that hotel and resort managers place great importance on all five dimensions of service quality: 1) Tangible assets, 2) Reliability, 3) Responsiveness, 4) Assurance, and 5) Empathy. Importantly, managers value front-line employees and safety because these are the key factors in attracting senior tourists to hotels and resorts. The findings of this study can be used as guidelines in further improvement of service quality which will benefit the hotel and resort operators as well as government agencies responsible for tourism and hospitality service development.
Downloads
References
Alén, E., Domínguez, T. & Losada, N. (2012). New opportunities for the tourism market: Senior tourism and accessible tourism. Visions for global tourism industry: Creating and sustaining competitive strategies, 139-166.
Bengtsson, M. (2016). How to plan and perform a qualitative study using content analysis. Nursing Plus Open, 2, 8-14.
Cleaver, M., Green, C. & Muller, T.E., (2000). Using consumer behavior research to understand the baby boomer tourist. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 24(2): 274-287.
Hsu, C., Cai L. & Wong, K., (2007). A model of senior tourism motivations — Anecdotes from Beijing and Shanghai. Tourism Management, 28, 1262–1273.
Jang, S. & Wu, C. (2006). Seniors’ travel motivation and the influential factors: An examination of Taiwanese seniors. Tourism Management, 27, 306–316.
Luk, S. T. & Layton, R. (2002). Perception Gaps in customer expectations: Managers versus service providers and customers. Service Industries Journal, 22(2), 109-128.
National Statistical Office (2019). Report on the 2017 Survey of the Older Persons in Thailand. Retrieved on 1.02.2019 from: http://www.nso.go.th/sites/2014en/Pages/survey/Social/ Demographic, Population and Housing/The-Survey-Of-Elderly-In-Thailand.aspx
Nella, A. & Christou, A. (2016). Extending tourism marketing: Implications for targeting the senior tourists' segment. Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, 2(2), 36–42.
Nikitina, O. & Vorontsova, G. (2015). Aging population and tourism: socially determined model of consumer behavior in the “senior tourism” segment. Procedia — Social and Behavioral Sciences, 214, 845-851.
Parasuraman, A., Berry, L. L. & Zeithaml, V.A. (1990). Delivering quality service: Balancing customer perceptions and expectations. New York: The Free Press.
Sangpikul, A. (2008). Travel motivations of Japanese senior travellers to Thailand. International Journal of Tourism Research, 10, 81–94.
Thammasane, S. (2012). Model of Service Business Management for Older Persons in Thailand. FEU Academic Review, 6(1), 88-99.
Thanakitputimed, P. (2016). Assessment of Service Quality of 4 Star Hotels at 4 Beaches in Pattaya City, using the Application of SERVQUAL Model. The 7th Hatyai National and International Conference.
Tourism Authority of Thailand (2019). Nakhon Ratchasima. Retrieved from: https://www.tourismthailand.org/Destinations/Provinces/Nakhon Ratchasima/580
Tsang, N. & Qu, H. (2000). Service quality in China’s hotel industry: a perspective from tourists and hotel managers. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 12(5), 316-326.
Viwatkamolwat, N., Boonpalit, A. & Keonil, N. (2017). Study of Factors Affecting Longevity for Elderly Lodging Design. Veridian E-Journal, Silpakorn University, 10(3), 2763-2774.
Abstract views: 329 PDF Downloads: 272
Copyright
The EUrASEANs
International College Suan Sunandha
Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand